Concerns over the future of two of Cyprus’ most important wetlands intensified on Friday, with environmental groups warning of mounting threats to their survival.

The federation of environmental organisations of Cyprus (Opok) issued a strong plea for urgent, coordinated action to safeguard the Akrotiri Salt Lake and Makria Lake from increasing human pressures.

Following a recent visit by the House environment committee to the two wetlands, Opok submitted a detailed outline of the dangers they face. The federation’s scientific and administrative officer Dr Miltiades Polydorou stressed the urgent need for intervention.

Both the lakes are considered vital ecosystems, hosting a rich variety of biodiversity and playing a crucial role in the region’s environmental balance. However, Opok warned that these areas are under severe strain from pollution, human activity and changes to their water flow.

“The growing environmental pressures on these wetlands require immediate action,” Opok said.

“These ecosystems are at risk due to pollution, unregulated development, and disruptions to their natural hydrology. Without intervention, their biodiversity and ecological role will be lost.”

To preserve these fragile environments, Opok called for strict monitoring of water sources, tighter controls on runoff from nearby developments, and the restoration of the natural water balance through sustainable management practices.

This includes better drainage regulations and the protection of natural water sources that sustain the wetlands.

The federation also highlighted the importance of these wetlands for endangered species, including the globally threatened Ferruginous duck.

To protect such species, Opok said stronger conservation measures are needed, including expanding protected areas, restricting disruptive activities such as uncontrolled tourism and illegal hunting, and implementing natural barriers to prevent erosion.

Human interference has had a significant impact on the health of these wetlands, Opok warned.

The group stressed the need for stricter environmental regulations on land development and visitor activity, promoting eco-friendly tourism while limiting the number of visitors to reduce stress on the ecosystem.

Community involvement is also seen as essential for long-term conservation efforts.

For lasting protection, the federation called for clearer legislation and improved governance.

It warned that without legal frameworks to regulate human activity and enforce conservation efforts, these wetlands could suffer irreversible damage.

“Only through immediate and coordinated action can we ensure that these vital ecosystems remain intact for future generations,” it said.